Plásticos en la industria de la construcción: resistencia a tracción del polietileno de ultra-alto peso molecular. Una alternativa a las armaduras de acero = Plastics in the construction industry: tensile strength of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. An alternative to steel reinforcement.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2022.5017Keywords:
Poletileno de ultra-alto peso molecular, reciclado de materiales plásticos, acero en estructuras de hormigón, Ultra-high molecular weight polythene, recycling of plastic materials, steel in concrete structures.Abstract
Este papel desarrolla las premisas para considerar la utilización del polietileno de ultra-alto peso molecular UHMWPE puro y proveniente de reciclado según normativa europea, como una alternativa viable al empleo de acero estructural en armaduras de hormigón. Desde las normativas europeas encaminadas a la promoción del empleo de plásticos en una economía circular, se potencian las actuaciones de reciclado de este material en todos los ámbitos y sectores susceptibles de aprovechamiento de su reutilización. Para ello, es fundamental analizar las posibilidades de este material en construcción desde un punto de vista estructural, que derivarán en la utilización del mismo como alternativa a materiales tradicionales.
Abstract
This paper develops the premises for considering the use of pure ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPE from recycling according to European regulations, as a viable alternative to the use of structural steel in concrete reinforcement. European regulations aimed at promoting the use of plastics in a circular economy encourage the recycling of this material in all areas and sectors that are susceptible to reuse. To this end, it is essential to analyse the possibilities of this material in construction from a structural point of view, which will lead to its use as an alternative to traditional materials.
Downloads
References
P. Dong, Q. Zhang, K. Wang, B.H. Zhu, W. Su, J.F. Li, Q. Fu, Pursuit of the correlation between yield strength and crystallinity in sintering-molded UHMWPE. Polymer. 215. 123352. 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123352, diciembre de 2020.
J. F. Duque Morán, R. Navarro Navarro, R. Navarro García, J.A. Ruiz Caballero, Tribología y materiales en pares friccionales metal-polietileno. Canarias Médica y Quirúrgica Vol. 10 - Nº 28 – 2012
S., R. A. Hernández, Esterificación de la hidroxipropilcelulosa con derivados de bifenilo. Tesis: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México, 2010.
Katime, J.R. Quintana, M. Villacampa, Grupo de Nuevos Materiales y Espectroscopia Supramolecular. Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros. Volumen 4(2), abril de 2003.
S.M. Kurtz, UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook. Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Total Joint Replacement and Medical Devices. Ed. Academic Press, 2009.
J.R. Jambeck, R. Geyer, C. Wilcox, T. Perryman, A. Andrady, R. Narayan, K.L. Law Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 13 Feb 2015: Vol. 347, Issue 6223, pp. 768-771. DOI: 10.1126/science.1260352.
G. Odian, Principles of polymerization. USA: Wiley-Inters¬cience, 2004.
J.A. Sauer, K.P. Pae., Mechanical properties of high polymers,in: H.S. Kaufman (Eds.), Introduction to polymer science and technology: An SPE textbook, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, USA 1977, pp. 302-423.
Alonso, A. Rodríguez, J. Gadea, S. Gutiérrez-González, V. Calderón. (2019) Impact of Plasterboard with Ladle Furnace Slag on Fire Reaction and Thermal Behavior. Fire Technology 55, 1733–1751.AENOR, "Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción. Parte 2: Métodos de ensayo.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Anales de Edificación does not charge authors for processing or publishing an article and provides immediate Open Access to its content. All content is available free of charge to the user or his institution. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full text of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without prior permission from the publisher or author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
- Authors retain the copyright and grant to the journal the right to a Creative Commons attribution / Non-Commercial / Non-Derivative 4.0 International (CC BY NC ND) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and non-commercial use.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book).
Unless otherwise indicated, all contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a Creative Commons license.
