Mortero a base de aglutinantes proteínicos y residuos minerales para elementos interiores = Mortar based on protein binders and mineral waste for interior elements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2022.5094Keywords:
Aglutinante proteínico, Residuos calcáreos y cerámicos, Insumos materiales, Protein binder, Calcareous and ceramic wastes, Material inputsAbstract
Para este trabajo se han realizado adaptaciones de las técnicas más destacadas en los antecedentes de tratamientos químicos e hidrotérmicos destinados a la extracción proteica para distintas fuentes derivadas de las faenas alimenticias, a gran escala actualmente; de las cuales se aprovecha las propiedades adherentes basadas principalmente en la queratina, compuesto orgánico con trazas mayores al 90% en plumaje y pelaje animal. Los cuales son procesados químicamente para obtener un aglutinante orgánico dosificado en cuatro mixturas A, B, C y D, en las cuales varía el porcentaje y origen del pegante como también la porción de los áridos minerales residuales pulverizados calcáreos (marmolina) y cerámicos (ladrillo) con los cuales, amasados a mano, se forma una pasta homogénea que se modela en moldes normados para proceder al cálculo de sus propiedades físicas tales como coeficiente de absorción de humedad ambiental, dureza superficial y resistencia mecánica máxima a esfuerzos de compresión y flexión.
Abstract
For this work, adaptations have been made of the most outstanding techniques in the history of chemical and hydrothermal treatments aimed at protein extraction for different sources derived from the food industry, on a large scale at present; of which the adhesive properties based mainly on keratin, an organic compound with traces of more than 90% in animal plumage and fur, are taken advantage of. These are chemically processed to obtain an organic binder dosed in four mixtures A, B, C and D, in which the percentage and origin of the glue varies as well as the portion of the residual pulverised calcareous (marble) and ceramic (brick) mineral aggregates with which, The homogeneous paste is then moulded in standard moulds to calculate its physical properties, such as the coefficient of absorption of ambient humidity, surface hardness and maximum mechanical resistance to compressive and flexural stresses.
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