BIM, realidad aumentada y técnicas holográficas aplicadas a la construcción = BIM, increased reality and holographic techniques applied to construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2018.3731Keywords:
BIM, Holograma, Realidad Aumentada, hologram, augmented realityAbstract
Resumen
La metodología BIM (Building Information Modelling), ampliamente implantada en el sector de la edificación y de la arquitectura, ha transformado la manera de desarrollar tanto los proyectos como las obras de construcción. Si bien la esencia de esta metodología se basa en la generación de un modelo tridimensional, la visualización de éste a través de dispositivos bidimensionales hace que la experiencia e interacción con el modelo no sea plena. Es por ello que la aparición en el mercado de nuevas tecnologías como la realidad virtual y la realidad aumentada, abren un amplio abanico de posibilidades ligadas al sector de la construcción. En este sentido, en Acciona Ingeniería se ha desarrollado un proyecto piloto en colaboración con Trimble y Microsoft donde a partir de un modelo BIM se ha creado una realidad aumentada basada en hologramas, que permitan recrear una simulación aplicada a la construcción
Abstract
The BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology, widely implemented in the building and architecture sector, has transformed the way to develop both projects and construction works. Although the essence of this methodology is based on the generation of a three-dimensional model, the visualization of it through two-dimensional devices means that the experience and interaction with the model is not complete. That is why the appearance in the market of new technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality, open a wide range of possibilities linked to the construction sector. In this sense, Acciona Engineering has developed a pilot project in collaboration with Trimble and Microsoft where, based on a BIM model, an augmented reality based on holograms has been created, allowing to recreate a simulation applied to construction
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References
Eastman, C. (Ed. 2). (2011). BIM: a guide to building information modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers, and constructors. Hoboken. NJ, Wiley.
Leonhardt, Fritz. (1977). Hormigón Pretensado: Proyecto y Construcción (Leonhardt). Primera Edición. Instituto Eduardo Torroja.
Otero, Antonio; Flores, Julián (2011). Realidad virtual. Un medio de comunicación de contenidos. Icono14, año 9 Vol. 2, pp. 185-211.
Serrano, Berenice; Botella, Cristina; Baños, Rosa María (2012). Realidad virtual y virtualidad aumentada. Usos y aplicaciones para incluir emociones. Editorial Académica Española.
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