Evaluacion de la sostenibilidad de la arquitectura, aspectos sociales, culturales, estética e hitos : Evaluation of architecture sustainability, social aspects, lacks, esthetics culturally and milestones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2015.3134Keywords:
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad, carencias sociales, países emergentes, estética, hitos, Evaluation of sustainability, social deprivation, emerging countries, esthetics, milestonesAbstract
Resumen
Los países emergentes en general son poco consumidores de energía, por tanto tienen poca influencia en la huella de carbono y el daño ecológico al planeta, pero tienen muchas carencias sociales como la falta de vivienda, servicios, problemas de salud, falta de trabajo, etc. Por eso merecen tener una herramienta de evaluación de sostenibilidad arquitectónica que considere todos estos aspectos evaluados desde la óptica de cada cultura y en la que el peso de aspectos como la huella de carbono o el consumo energético no sea el único. Por otra parte esta herramienta evalúa la estética y los hitos arquitectónicos como parte de los aspectos sociales que deberían evaluarse en el mundo, y la propuesta ha sido aplicada en edificios patrimoniales y contemporáneos, realizada como proyecto de investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca, en colaboración con la UPM.
Abstract
Emerging countries are generally low consumption of energy, and thus have little influence on the carbon footprint and ecological damage to the planet, but instead have many social needs such as homelessness, housing without services, health problems, unemployment, etc. Therefore they deserve an evaluation tool of architectural sustainability which considers the social, housing production, jobs, health, all evaluated from the perspective of each culture and the weight of aspects carbon footprint or energy consumption is not the only one. Moreover this tool evaluates the aesthetic and architectural landmarks as part of the social aspects that should also be evaluated worldwide, and the proposal has been applied in heritage and contemporary buildings, conducted as a research project at the University of Cuenca, in collaboration with UPM.
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