Recycling of gypsum plasterboard lightened with polyurethane waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2015.3037Keywords:
Placa de yeso laminado, residuo de poliuretano, fibras de polipropileno, proceso de reciclado, Gypsum plasterboard, polyurethane waste, polypropylene fibers, recycling processAbstract
This paper presents the results of an experimental process of reusing waste obtained from waste gypsum plasterboard made from polymeric industrial waste (polyurethane foam) and polypropylene fibers whit the aim to manufacturer new gypsum plasterboards. Therefore, a methodology to recycle is presented to increase the life cycle of waste gypsum. The manufacturing process of the plates is detailed as well as their physical and mechanical characterization by means of standardized for gypsum plasterboard (bulk density, flexion strength, total water absorption and surface hardness). The results indicate that it is possible to recycle this type of prefabricated in a simple way. Likewise it has been demonstrated that new plates made with the residue reusing, have good mechanical strength, at the same time reduce the capacity of water absorption and increase its surface hardness.
Downloads
References
Plastics – the Facts 2013. An analysis of European latest plastics production, demand and waste data. http://www.plasticseurope.org.
Asociación europea de fabricantes de productos a base de yeso “Eurogypsum” (2014). http://www.eurogypsum.org.
Gremio de Entidades del Reciclaje de Derribos (GERD, 2013).
Plan Nacional Integral de Residuos de España (PNIR, 2008-2015). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno de España. BOE-A-2009-3243.
Ahmed, A.& Ugai, K (2011). Environmental effects on durability of soil stabilized with recycled gypsum. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 27, 84-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.12.004
Godinho-Castro, A., Testolin, R., Janke, L., Corrêa, A. & Radetski, C. (2012). Incorporation of gypsum waste in ceramic block production: Proposal for a minimal battery of tests to evaluate technical and environmental viability of this recycling process. Waste Management, 32 (1); 153–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.08.019
Proyecto GTOG (2013-2015) (From Production to Recycling: A Circular Economy for the European Gypsum Industry with the Demolition and Recycling Industry). Comisión Europea. Programa Life+ 2011.
Proyecto piloto para cerrar el ciclo de vida de las placas de yeso laminado: el caso de Hostería Grau, Barcelona. (2013). Knauf GmbH Sucursal en España.
ES2522792A1 (2013). Procedimiento de obtención de placas de yeso laminado aligeradas con residuo de espuma de poliuretano.
UNE-EN 520:2005+A1. Placas de yeso laminado. Definiciones, especificaciones y métodos de ensayo.
UNE-EN 13279-1, 2009. Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción. Parte 1: Definiciones y especificaciones
UNE-EN 13279-2: 2006. Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción. Parte 2: Métodos de ensayo.
Panesar DK & Shindman B, (2012). The mechanical, transport and thermal properties of mortar and concrete containing waste cork. Cem Concr Compos; 34:982–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.06.003
Gutiérrez-González S, Gadea J, Rodríguez A, Junco C & Calderón V. (2012). Lightweight plaster materials with enhanced thermal properties made with polyurethane foam wastes. Constr Build Mater, 28:653–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.055
Gutiérrez-González S, Gadea J, Rodríguez A, Banco-Varela M.T & Calderón V. (2012). Compatibility between gypsum and polyamide waste to produce lightweight plaster with enhanced thermal properties. Constr Build Mater, 34:179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.061
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Autor / BY-NC

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Anales de Edificación does not charge authors for processing or publishing an article and provides immediate Open Access to its content. All content is available free of charge to the user or his institution. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full text of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without prior permission from the publisher or author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
- Authors retain the copyright and grant to the journal the right to a Creative Commons attribution / Non-Commercial / Non-Derivative 4.0 International (CC BY NC ND) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and non-commercial use.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book).
Unless otherwise indicated, all contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a Creative Commons license.









