Análisis de la Eficiencia de Mantenimiento en un Hospital en Madrid (España) = Analysis of Maintenance Efficiency at a Hospital in Madrid (Spain)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2019.4366Keywords:
Ingeniería sanitaria, Mantenimiento hospitalario, Gestión de instalaciones, Healthcare engineering, Hospital maintenance, Facility management.Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la eficiencia del mantenimiento en un hospital localizado en la provincia de Madrid (España), con 198 camas instaladas y una superficie útil de 23.300 m2 , construido en 2007. Para ello, se estudiaron las siguientes instalaciones: aire acondicionado, agua caliente sanitaria, frio industrial, baja tensión, fontanería, saneamiento, gases medicinales, aire comprimido, protección contra incendios y ascensores. Se comprobó que se utilizaban 2 estrategias de mantenimiento: preventivo y correctivo, que supusieron el 42% y 58% de las incidencias resueltas. El 92,73% de los partes se cierran antes de que transcurran 16 horas, el tiempo medio transcurrido es 45,6 horas en el caso de mantenimiento correctivo y 4,3 horas para el mantenimiento preventivo. El tiempo medio dedicado a la resolución de una incidencia fue de 1,6 horas.
Abstract
The objective of this work is to analyze the efficiency of maintenance in a hospital located in the province of Madrid (Spain), with 198 beds installed and a useful area of 23,300 m2, built in 2007. For this, the following facilities were studied: air conditioning, domestic hot water, industrial cold, low voltage, plumbing, sanitation, medical gases, compressed air, fire protection and elevators. It was found that 2 maintenance strategies were used: preventive and corrective, which accounted for 42% and 58% of the incidents resolved. 92.73% of the parts are closed before 16 hours have elapsed, the average elapsed time is 45.6 hours in the case of corrective maintenance and 4.3 hours for preventive maintenance. The average time dedicated to the resolution of an incidence was 1.6 hours.
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