Estudio del comportamiento en zonas sísmicas del hormigón pretensado con refuerzo de fibras = Study of the behavior in seismic zones of reinforced prestressed concrete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2016.3468Keywords:
Hormigón pretensado, refuerzo de fibra, capacidad de corte sísmico, Prestressed concrete, fiberreinforcement, seismic shear capacityAbstract
Resumen
El hormigón pretensado reforzado con fibras, presenta simultáneamente las ventajas de los hormigones pretensados y de los reforzados con fibras. Se consigue un material de altas prestaciones en cuanto a su tenacidad, ductilidad y resistencia a la tracción, como así también para mejorar las características de agrietamiento y de deformación de los elementos estructurales del hormigón causados por solicitaciones sísmicas. En este trabajo se ha estudiado el comportamiento mecánico de un hormigón pretensado reforzado con fibras de acero y de poliamida , y su capacidad de resistir las grandes fuerzas de inercia causadas por las solicitaciones sísmicas. Para una evaluación comparativa se presentan ensayos de corte cíclico entre muros estructurales construidos con hormigón convencional y los reforzados con fibras, mediante modelos de histéresis. Los resultados muestran la variación de respuesta del hormigón con el tiempo, la diferencia existente con los hormigones tradicionales y la viabilidad del empleo de fibras. Comprobando que la adición de fibras en el hormigón armado convencional puede mejorar las actuaciones estructurales y funcionales, de las estructuras de hormigón relacionadas a las acciones sísmicas, a su vez las fibras de acero son más eficaces en mejorar el rendimiento de corte de PCCV que fibras de poliamida.
Abstract
Prestressed concrete reinforced with fibers, simultaneously presents the advantages of prestressed concrete and reinforced with fibers. It achieves a high performance material in terms of its toughness, ductility and tensile strength, as well as to improve the cracking and deformation characteristics of the structural elements of the concrete caused by seismic stresses. In this work the mechanical behavior of a prestressed concrete reinforced with steel and polyamide fibers and its ability to withstand the large forces of inertia caused by seismic stresses has been studied. For a comparative evaluation, cyclic cutting tests are presented between structural walls constructed with conventional concrete and those reinforced with fibers using hysteresis models. The results show the variation of concrete response with time, the existing difference with traditional concrete and the feasibility of using fibers. Finding that the addition of fibers in conventional reinforced concrete can improve the structural and functional performances of concrete structures related to seismic actions, in turn steel fibers are more effective in improving the PCCV cutting performance than fibers of polyamide.
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References
Choun, Y.-S. & Park, J. (2015). Evaluation of seismic shear capacity of prestressed concrete containment vessels with fiber reinforcement. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 47, 756–765.
Sánchez, J. L., Cobo, A., Díaz, B. & Mateos, I. (2015). Estudio experimental del comportamiento a compresión de hormigones autocompactantes reforzados co{Bibliography}n fibras de acero Experimental study of performance self- compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers. An. Edif. 1, 17–26.
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