Una revisión sistemática sobre cómo afecta la movilidad urbana y la accesibilidad a la calidad de vida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2025.23.5618Palabras clave:
accesibilidad, bienestar subjetivo, calidad de vida, movilidad urbana, transporteResumen
Una vida mejor es el objetivo de cualquier individuo y el transporte juega un papel evidente en la mejora de la calidad de vida. Anteriormente, la movilidad del transporte se ha explorado en relación con la calidad de vida, pero los resultados siguen sin ser concluyentes y las medidas de accesibilidad al transporte aún no se han examinado con respecto a la calidad de vida. Por lo tanto, revisamos científicamente 39 publicaciones en inglés hasta el 10 de agosto de 2022 a las que se accedió desde siete bases de datos diferentes y sintetizamos los resultados utilizando las directrices PRISMA. Se encontró que el tiempo de viaje, el modo de viaje y la distancia de viaje son los atributos de movilidad de transporte más significativos asociados con las medidas afectivas y cognitivas de la calidad de vida. La accesibilidad percibida, el acceso al transporte público, el acceso a diferentes modos de transporte y el acceso a las paradas de autobús se encontraron como atributos de accesibilidad al transporte que afectan significativamente la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, la interacción entre el transporte y la calidad de vida sigue sin ser concluyente.
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