Diseño para el Desarrollo

Authors

  • Manuel Merino Egea Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Keywords:

diseño para el desarrollo, tecnología apropiada, innovación apropiada, enfoque de las capacidades, innovación social, innovación frugal, Projeto para o desenvolvimento, tecnologia apropriada, inovação apropiada, abordagem das, design for development, appr

Abstract

Resumen

 

El Diseño, que apenas está considerado en las políticas de desarrollo, por su parte tampoco ha prestado la adecuada atención a los aspectos de justicia y de desarrollo global. Encontramos los antecedentes del Diseño para el Desarrollo en la “transferencia de tecnología y en la imitación”; en las “tecnologías apropiadas” de los años 70; en la moda de hacer negocios para la “base de la pirámide (BoP)”; más recientemente en el concepto de “innovación apropiada”; y últimamente en el “enfoque de las capacidades”, que engloba cuestiones sobre justicia, igualdad y desarrollo.

En este artículo de revisión se realiza una aproximación a la situación actual del Diseño para el Desarrollo, incluyendo productos e iniciativas empresariales, académicas e investigadoras. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión en buscadores generalistas y en publicaciones especializadas, accesibles desde la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.

Los resultados obtenidos abarcan desde productos comerciales, repositorios en línea de tecnologías de desarrollo, documentación abierta para el diseño/adaptación de productos para el desarrollo, conferencias, revistas, grupos de investigación, iniciativas emprendedoras, etc.

Se trata de un tema que no tiene una univoca expresión y que está siendo tratado en muchas áreas, tanto de las ciencias sociales, como técnicas y sanitarias.


Resumo


O projeto, que dificilmente pode ser considerada nas políticas de desenvolvimento, enquanto isso não prestou a atenção suficiente às questões da justiça e do desenvolvimento global. Encontramos a história do Projeto para o Desenvolvimento na "transferência de tecnologia e na imitação"; em "tecnologias apropriadas" dos anos 70; na forma de fazer negócios para a "base da pirâmide (BoP)"; mais recentemente, o conceito de "inovação apropriado"; e, ultimamente, a "abordagem de capacidades", que inclui perguntas sobre justiça, igualdade e desenvolvimento.

Neste artigo de revisão existe uma abordagem para a situação atual do projeto de desenvolvimento, incluindo produtos e iniciativas empresariais, acadêmicos e investigadoras. Para isso, realizamos uma revisão nos motores de busca gerais e publicações especializadas, acessível a partir da Universidade Politécnica de Madrid.

Os resultados variam de produtos comerciais tecnologias de desenvolvimento repositório on-line, documentação aberta para o projeto / adaptação de produtos para o desenvolvimento, conferências, revistas, grupos de pesquisa, iniciativas empresariais, etc.

Este é um tema que não tem um só significado e que esta sendo tratado em muitas áreas, tanto nas ciências sociais, como técnicas e sanitarias.

 

Abstract


The design, which is hardly considered in development policies, has not paid adequate attention to justice and global development issues. The antecedents of Design for Development are found in the "technology transfer and imitation"; in "appropriate technologies" of the 70s; in the fashion of doing business for the "base of the pyramid (BoP)"; more recently in the concept of "appropriate innovation"; and lately in the "capabilities approach" which includes questions about justice, equality and development.

In this article review is performed an approach to the current situation of Design for Development including: products, business models and academic and research perspectives. In order to achieve it, the review has been conducted through search engines in generic and specialized publications, accessible from the Polytechnic University of Madrid.

The results obtained include from commercial products, online repository development technologies, open documentation for design / adaptation of products for development, to conferences, journals, research groups, entrepreneurial initiatives, etc. 50

 

This is a topic that has no unambiguous expression and that is being addressed in many areas, as in the social sciences and technical and health sciences.

 

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Published

2014-06-20

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Section

Importancia de las tecnologías sociales

How to Cite

Diseño para el Desarrollo. (2014). Diseño Y Tecnología Para El Desarrollo, 1, 48-78. https://polired.upm.es/index.php/distecd/article/view/2500