Desarrollo urbano vulnerable al cambio climático en Bangladesh: desarrollo de un marco para una gobernanza urbana resiliente al cambio climático en ciudades intermedias
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https://doi.org/10.20868/ciur.2025.161.5570Palabras clave:
Resiliencia al cambio climático, Gobernanza, Enfoque prospectivo, Ciudades intermediasResumen
La rápida urbanización de Bangladesh, agravada por los efectos del cambio climático, presenta desafíos significativos para ciudades intermedias como Khulna, Barisal, Rajshahi, Rangpur y Sylhet. Estas ciudades enfrentan tensiones socioeconómicas y ambientales interconectadas, incluyendo inundaciones, encharcamiento, migración y desempleo, las cuales se ven exacerbadas por una mala gobernanza, falta de transparencia e insuficiente responsabilidad. Esta investigación profundiza en la intersección del cambio climático, la urbanización y los problemas de gobernanza en las ciudades vulnerables de Bangladesh. Mediante una metodología de seis pasos, el estudio analiza los sistemas urbanos y evalúa la vulnerabilidad a los impactos climáticos. Se desarrolla un marco conceptual para la gobernanza urbana resiliente al clima basado en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, ejercicios de previsión con expertos e integración de indicadores de resiliencia climática y gobernanza urbana obtenidos de grupos focales y entrevistas. Los hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad urgente de una gobernanza urbana inclusiva y resiliente al clima para abordar los impactos socioeconómicos y ambientales combinados del cambio climático. El estudio sugiere que superar las limitaciones de recursos, mejorar la participación comunitaria y fortalecer los mecanismos de gobernanza son vitales para construir resiliencia y asegurar el desarrollo urbano sostenible en las ciudades vulnerables de Bangladesh. Esta investigación busca contribuir a los esfuerzos globales para crear ciudades sostenibles y resilientes al clima, ofreciendo un marco de gobernanza integral que puede adaptarse a regiones similares que enfrentan desafíos climáticos.
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