Influence of ground eggshell as a partial cement substitute on the mechanical strength and workability of rigid pavement concrete mixes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/abe.2025.2.5543Keywords:
cement, eggshell, concrete, rigid pavement, physical-mechanical properties, partial replacementAbstract
This research analyzes the influence of replacing 5%, 10%, and 15% of cement with ground eggshells on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete for rigid pavements. The aim is to evaluate the extent to which the compressive strength and workability of the modified samples vary in comparison to an unmodified standard sample. The samples were tested at 7, 14, and 28 days, with the results showing that, for settlement, 5% replacement slightly improves workability, resulting in a more fluid mixture. In terms of compression, in a maximum replacement analysis (15%), a decrease of 13.3% is observed at 28 days, which is considered an acceptable value but lower than the standard sample.
Downloads
References
[1] Gómez-Álvarez, L. M., Segura-Sánchez, F., & Zapata, J. E. (2022). Combinación de alta cizalladura y ultrasonido para obtener nanopartículas de carbonato de calcio a partir de cáscaras de huevo. Información tecnológica, 33(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642022000100091
[2] Frías-Gutiérrez, S., Revuelta-Muñoz, M., & Pacheco-Bustos, C. (2022). Análisis del ciclo de vida (ACV): De un cemento producido con reemplazo de cáscara de huevo y cáscara de arroz. Producción + Limpia, 17(1), 88–110. https://doi.org/10.22507/pml.v17n1a6
[3] Benhelal, E., Shamsaei, E., Rashid, M. I., & Rahman, M. M. (2013). Global strategies and potentials to curb CO₂ emissions in cement industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.10.049
[4] Zhang, G., Oh, S., Han, Y., Meng, L., Lin, R., & Wang, X. (2024). Influence of eggshell powder on the properties of cement-based materials. Materials, 17(7), 1705. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17071705
[5] Othman, R., Mangi, S. A., Chong, B. W., & Yee Ying, C. (2020). Properties of mortar with fine eggshell powder as partial cement replacement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 2083–2089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.216 Prodhan, M. A. R., Hassan, A., Neloy, M. M. R., Islam, M. R., & Akter, M. J. (2024). Environmental and economic benefits of eggshell powder as a cement alternative in concrete. European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).11
[6] Vaidya, N., & Bastwadkar, M. P. (2019). Experimental study of partial replacement of cement with eggshell powder in concrete. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 7(4), 212–217. Recuperado de https://www.rjwave.org/ijedr/papers/IJEDR1904037.pdf
[7] Ayoade, S. A. (2024). Evaluating the mechanical and environmental impacts of eggshell powder as a partial cement replacement in sustainable concrete production. European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 14. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(5).14
[8] Prodhan, M. A. R., Hassan, A., Neloy, M. M. R., Islam, M. R., & Akter, M. J. (2024). Environmental and economic benefits of eggshell powder as a cement alternative in concrete. European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 11. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).11
[9] Soman, A., Rajeev, P., Santhosh, S., Krishna, V., & Vijayan, J. (2024). Experimental study on steel fiber reinforced concrete modified with egg shell powder and nano silica. E3S Web of Conferences, 529, 01029. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452901029
[10] Suvash Chandra Paul, Md Abdul Basit, Noor Md. Sadiqul Hasan, & M. Shariful Islam. (2024). Sustainable cement mortar production using rice husk and eggshell powder: A study of strength, electrical resistivity, and microstructure. SpringerLink. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44268-024-00037-3
[11] Sagar Paruthi, Afzal Husain Khan, Ashish Kumar, Fanish Kumar, Mohd Abul Hasan, Hassan M. Magbool, & Mohammad Saood Manzar. (2023). Sustainable cement replacement using waste eggshells: A review on mechanical properties of eggshell concrete and strength prediction using artificial neural network. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e02160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02160
[12] Chen, Y. K., Sun, Y., Wang, K. Q., & Kuang, W. Y. (2022). Utilization of bio-waste eggshell powder as a potential filler material for cement: Analyses of zeta potential, hydration and sustainability. Construction and Building Materials, 325, 126220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126220ResearchGate
[13] Paruthi, S., Khan, A. H., Kumar, A., Kumar, F., Hasan, M. A., Magbool, H. M., & Manzar, M. S. (2023). Sustainable cement replacement using waste eggshells: A review on mechanical properties of eggshell concrete and strength prediction using artificial neural network. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e02160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02160
[14] Majeed, A., Umair, M., Jamal, Y., Khan, G. S., Aleem, A., & Mehmood, A. (2024). An Analysis of the Strength and Durability of Eggshell Powder-Modified Concrete Structures. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 2(5), 37–64. https://www.sesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/99
[15] Paruthi, S., Khan, A. H., Kumar, A., Kumar, F., Hasan, M. A., Magbool, H. M., & Manzar, M. S. (2023). Sustainable cement replacement using waste eggshells: A review on mechanical properties of eggshell concrete and strength prediction using artificial neural network. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e02160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02160
[16] Prodhan, M. A. R., Hassan, A., Neloy, M. M. R., Islam, M. R., & Akter, M. J. (2024). Environmental and Economic Benefits of Eggshell Powder as a Cement Alternative in Concrete. European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(6), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).11
[17] Jhatial, A. A., Memon, S. A., & Memon, R. A. (2022). Assessing the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of concrete incorporating various fineness of eggshell powder as supplementary cementitious material. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(36), 54666–54680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21187-0
[18] He, Y., Che, D., Ouyang, X., & Niu, Y. (2022). Surface Properties of Eggshell Powder and Its Influence on Cement Hydration. Materials, 15(21), 7633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217633
[19] Rizalman, A. N., & Zain, M. F. M. (2023). Characterization and Strength Activity Index of Eggshell Powder and Silica Fume as Partial Cement Replacement. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology, 14(4), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.5897/JCECT2023.0392
[20] Maqsood, S., & Eddie, L. S. S. (2022). Effect of Using Calcined Eggshells as a Cementitious Material on Early Performance. Construction and Building Materials, 318, 126170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.126170
[21] Ayoade, S. A. (2024). Evaluating the Mechanical and Environmental Impacts of Eggshell Powder as a Partial Cement Replacement in Sustainable Concrete Production. European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(5), 116. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(5).14
[22] Kaur, H., Bala, M., Kumar, S., Chandel, S. K., & Angral, M. (2023). Investigate the Properties of Concrete as Partial Replacement of Cement With Egg Shell Powder. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology, 11(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2023.11.1.3
[23] Tan, Y. Y., Doh, S. I., & Chin, S. C. (2018). Eggshell as a partial cement replacement in concrete development. Magazine of Concrete Research, 70(9), 452–464. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00003Arpitha, A., & Somesh, M. U. (2021).
[24] Pérez, Y. I. O., Saravia, S. P. G., & Pérez, S. P. M. (2022). Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre mejoramiento de las propiedades mecánicas del concreto adicionando fibras artificiales y naturales. Ingeniería, 27(2), e18207. https://doi.org/10.14483/23448393.18207
[25] Rúa-Suárez, A. F., Carvajal-Jaramillo, J., Lasso-Cerón, C. A., & Arbeláez-Pérez, O. F. (2022). Producción de hormigón verde a partir de ceniza de cascarilla de arroz y residuos de vidrio como sustitutos del cemento. Revista ION, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.18273/revion.v35n2-2022008
[26] Perez, S. P. M., Peltroche, D. G. V., & Villanueva, J. A. P. (2023). Revisión sistemática de las propiedades físico-mecánicas del hormigón con incorporación de Ceniza de Madera. Ingeniería y Competitividad, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.25100/iyc.v25i2.11825
[27] Chacón, M. E. M., Rojas, M. C., & Del Carmen Gallardo Mejía, M. (2023). Análisis de una base granular estabilizada con cemento y adición de fibras de PET reciclado. Infraestructura Vial, 25(44), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.15517/iv.v25i44.54855
[28] Obando-Angulo, V. M. (2023). Valor del peso específico del cemento para diseño de concretos. Revista Tecnología En Marcha. https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v36i4.6311
[29] Ramos-Rodriguez, H., & Viera-Arroba, P. (2023). Fabricación de morteros aligerados con perlita y cal aplicados en paneles con matriz de residuos de paja de arroz. Revista Hábitat Sustentable, 13(2), 76-91. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2023.13.02.06
[30] Rangel, J. M. M., & Díaz-Aguilera, J. H. (2023). Economía circular en la industria latinoamericana del cemento y el concreto: una solución sustentable de diseño, durabilidad, materiales y procesos. Revista ALCONPAT, 13(3), 328-348. https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v13i3.697
[31] B, A. R., & Jiménez, H. J. B. (2024). EL EFECTO DE LAS MEDIDAS ANTIDUMPING EN LA INDUSTRIA CEMENTERA: EL CASO DE PERÚ (2000-2022). Semestre Económico, 26(61), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v26n61a454316(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952023000400003
[32] Huaquisto-Cáceres, S., & Quenta-Flores, D. (2024). Estudio experimental del uso de residuos de botellas de plástico en el hormigón convencional. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 40, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54696
[33] Hernández, A. A. J., Calvo, H. Z. L., & Barrita, R. M. (2024). Evaluación de las propiedades mecánicas de concreto preparado con ARAT y CBC. Academia XXII, 15(29), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.22201/fa.2007252xp.2024.15.29.88666
[34] Restrepo-Ramirez, A. F., Rúa-Machado, C. A., & Arias-Jaramillo, Y. P. (2014). Optimizaciones en el diseño de mezclas de concreto para la sostenibilidad de un Área Metropolitana de Sudamérica implementando análisis de ciclo de vida de materiales. Revista Hábitat Sustentable, 14(1), 44-65https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2024.14.01.04
[35] Lucas, L. E. S., Castrejon, L. E. C., Carrillo, A. V. T., Nakata, I. M., Jimenez, D. V., & Rodríguez, K. E. E. (2024). Treatment of a fine soil of high plasticity with mineral coal bottom ash activated with cement, for use as a road subgrade. Tecnia, 34(2), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v34i2.2220
[36] De la Roz Martínez, I., Martínez, R. A. P., & De la Torre Ramírez, J. (2024). Influencia del empleo de escorias negras siderúrgicas como árido grueso en las propiedades del hormigón. Revista Científica y Tecnológica UPSE, 11(2), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.26423/rctu.v11i2.818
[37] Lagha-Benamrouche, S., & Hezil, D. (2024). Valorization of Algerian food by-products in animal feed. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 59740. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.2024.59740
[38] Mendoza, N., Chávez, G., & Araya, O. (2022). Membrana de cáscara de huevo para la curación de heridas superficiales en ratones. Biomédica, 42(2), 234-243. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6192
[39] Gárcia-Sánchez, K., Quiñones, I. J., Gutierrez-M, J. O., Camargo-Amado, R., & Basante-Romo, M. J. (2022). Bioactividad de hidroxiapatita obtenida a partir de cáscara de huevo para uso potencial como cemento óseo. CIENCIA EN DESARROLLO, 13(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v13.n1.2022.14018
[40] Larco, D. T., Coronado, R. C., & Manzano, M. O. (2022). Efecto de diferentes niveles de B-TRAXIM2C en gallinas ponedoras sobre desempeño y calidad de huevo. Revista Alfa, 6(16), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v6i16.152
[41] Cabello, J., Villanueva, V., Valdés, F., & Valenzuela, C. (2022). Huevos de desecho en Chile: Estimación de las pérdidas en la cadena productiva y posibilidades para su uso. Revista Chilena de NutricióN, 49(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75182022000100017
[42] Chavarria, S., Chacón, N. A., WingChing, N. R., & Zamora, N. R. (2021). Descripción de los rendimientos productivos de gallinas ponedoras de cuatro genéticas (Hy-Line Brown, Novogen, Rhode Island Red y Sex Link), considerando la microbiología y morfología de sus huevos. UNED Research Journal, 13(2), e3459. https://doi.org/10.22458/urj.v13i2.3459
[43] Da Silva, G. A. O., Araújo, C. R. M., & De Assis Gonsalves, A. (2021). Evaluation of eggshell membrane as an alternative biopolymeric matrix for delivery of nimesulide. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico Farmacéuticas, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v50n2.91038
[44] Bedoya-Salazar, A., & Valencia-González, M. P. (2020). Usos potenciales de la cáscara de huevo de gallina (Gallus gallus domesticus): una revisión sistemática. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA, 12(2), e776. https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v12.n2.2020.776
[45] Garcia, C. C. V., Pabló, M. E. D., Geron, J. V., Pinedo, W. C., Vásquez, J. V. A., & Vela, O. I. (2020). Suplementación de vitamina C en codornices japonesas en postura y su efecto en el desempeño y calidad de huevo. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú, 31(3), e16920. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v31i3.16920
[46] Alessandri, N., Durán, E., & Valenzuela, C. (2020). Huevos de tinamou (nothoprocta perdicaria): una nueva alternativa en Chile. Revista Chilena de NutricióN, 47(1), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75182020000100135
[47] Rodríguez, J. H. V., & Bravo, G. A. H. (2019). Efecto de diferentes niveles de suministro de carbonato de calcio sobre el peso y grosor de la cascara del huevo. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA, 11(2), 719. https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.719
[48] A, M. P., C, A. R., R, M. T., F, L. V., & G, J. M. (2019). Crecimiento y comportamiento reproductivo de la gallina criolla de huevos con cáscara verde de la provincia de Chota, Cajamarca. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú, 30(2), 733-744. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16070
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Autor / BY-NC-ND

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ABE (Advances in Building Education / Innovación Educativa en Edificación) does not charge authors for processing or publishing an article and provides immediate Open Access to its content. All content is available free of charge to the user or his institution. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full text of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without prior permission from the publisher or author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
- Authors retain the copyright and grant to the journal the right to a Creative Commons attribution / Non-Commercial / Non-Derivative 4.0 International (CC BY NC ND) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and non-commercial use.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book).
Unless otherwise indicated, all contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a Creative Commons license.








