Mapping emptiness: cartographic activations of empty space

Resumen

Abstract

Maps have generally been used as documents that represent reality in an objective and allegedly neutral way. Maps do not just represent reality, however, they also construct it in a specific way. They activate a limited selection of parameters which allow for orienting a particular perspective on the world. This orientation of reality that is characteristic of maps opens up possibilities for the transformation of reality, which can be brought into play by architecture or other disciplines. We use the term operative cartography to refer to the production and use of maps to expand our conception of reality and promote its transformation. This article will discuss the cartographic activation of empty space. Through a series of examples, it looks at some of the ways in which mapping practices can inform our  understanding of empty space. The examples, illustrating fi ve different ways of mapping emptiness, all involve the activation of empty space for the construction of a critical attitude toward mapping processes and the uses that they may have. The examples should serve to demonstrate how certain maps construct reality in a particular, oriented way through the activation of empty space. As a result, the permanent dialogue between reality and representation is enhanced, thereby opening up new possibilities for transforming the real.