The use of BIM technology in spatial economy on the example of multi-family building project at Czestochowska street in Bialystok = El uso de la tecnología BIM en la economía espacial en el ejemplo de proyecto de construcción multifamiliar en la calle Czestochowska en Bialystok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20868/bma.2019.1.3877Keywords:
architecture design, BIM, diseño arquitectónicoAbstract
Abstract
The aim of the work is to show the use of BIM in a spatial economy. It will be achieved by carrying out research experience, which involves creation of the concept of functional and spatial architectural design of multi-family building at Czestochowska Street in Bialystok, Poland. The research experiment is carried out with: design intent - which contains: a function of building and its urban context, aesthetics of object, factor 4D and 5D in accordance with the methodology of BIM; evaluation of "existence" of building on today's market development, and number of factors about architecture and spatial economy; In conclusion, the authors described the potential use of BIM technology in one of the areas of spatial economy, which has the greatest influence in the life cycle of buildings - building management. This area is based on close cooperation between specialists in this field with specialists from other fields of AEC industry, and relationships online specialist-client. BIM technology meets the abovementioned factors because BIM software creates the possibility to realize attractive 3D presentation of building, which may increase the chance to sell presented "product"; BIM improves standard methods of presentation, enriching them with the possibility of detailed fit and conclusion of specific contents into individual customer needs and expectations; use of BIM does not require from specialist spend an inordinate amount of time to achieve satisfactory results, due to focusing in one database, which contain different data about building; BIM allows all participants, involved in the life cycle of the building, to work on one BIM model, which can be exported and imported in IFC format; BIM technology is based on cooperation between individual AEC industries, and its spectrum is so vast, that it is a universal tool to solve any issues and problems related to the life cycle of the building.
Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo es mostrar el uso de BIM en la economía espacial. Se logrará mediante la realización de una experiencia de investigación, que implica la creación del concepto de diseño arquitectónico funcional y espacial del edificio multifamiliar en la calle Częstochowska en Białystok. El experimento de investigación se lleva a cabo con: intención de diseño - que contiene: función del edificio y su contexto urbano, estética del objeto, factor 4D y 5D de acuerdo con la metodología de BIM; evaluación de la "existencia" de construir sobre el desarrollo del mercado actual, y varios factores sobre la arquitectura y la economía espacial; En conclusión, los autores describieron el uso potencial de la tecnología BIM en una de las áreas de economía espacial, que tiene la mayor influencia en el ciclo de vida de los edificios: la administración de edificios. Esta área se basa en una estrecha cooperación entre especialistas en este campo con especialistas de otros campos de la industria de AEC y relaciones en línea con especialistas-clientes. La tecnología BIM cumple con los factores mencionados anteriormente porque: el software BIM crea la posibilidad de realizar una presentación 3D atractiva del edificio, lo que puede aumentar la posibilidad de vender el "producto" presentado; BIM mejora los métodos estándar de presentación, enriqueciéndolos con la posibilidad de un ajuste detallado y la conclusión de contenido específico en las necesidades y expectativas individuales del cliente; el uso de BIM no requiere que los especialistas dediquen una cantidad excesiva de tiempo para lograr resultados satisfactorios, debido al enfoque en una base de datos, que contiene datos diferentes sobre la construcción; BIM permite a todos los participantes, involucrados en el ciclo de vida del edificio, trabajar en un modelo BIM, que se puede exportar e importar en formato IFC; La tecnología BIM se basa en la cooperación entre industrias AEC individuales, y su espectro es tan amplio, que es una herramienta universal para resolver cualquier problema o problema relacionado con el ciclo de vida del edificio.
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