Seúl y el Río Han: 1945-2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20868/tf.2015.9.3144
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Resumen
Este artículo contribuye al entendimiento de la evolución de la ciudad de Seúl en torno al Río Han a través del análisis cruzado de su morfología urbana en relación a la situación política y económica, la estrategia urbana y el papel de los planes urbanísticos, así como de las grandes operaciones urbanísticas, en torno al río Han, tanto en los crecimientos de su orilla sur (Gang-Nam), como la transformación del centro histórico en el norte. El río Han y sus alrededores reflejan el gran cambio de la morfología de Seúl a través de su historia, en la que la relación entre la ciudad de Seúl y el río ha tenido un papel muy importante en la evolución urbana, pasando de ser un área exterior a la zona de influencia de la antigua capital, a convertirse en su centro geográfico con la extensión de la ciudad moderna al sur del río, influenciada por la situación de conflicto existente entre las dos Coreas, y derivando en un gran desequilibrio entre el Norte y el Sur de la ciudad.
Palabras clave
Seúl, Río Han, evolución, morfología, extensión al sur del río, desequilibrio entre norte y sur del río
Abstract
This article contributes to the understanding of the evolution of Seoul city around the Han River through cross analysis of their urban morphology in relation to the political and economic situation, the urban strategy and the role of urban planning, as well as the great urban operations around the Han River, in the growth of its southern shore (Gang-Nam) and the transformation of the historic center in the north. The Han River and its surroundings reflect the great change in the morphology of Seoul through its history, in which the relationship between the city of Seoul and the river has played an important role in urban development, from being an area outside the area of influence of the former capital, to a geographical center to the extension of the modern city south of the river, influenced by the situation of conflict between the two Koreas, and resulting in a disequilibrium between the North and south of the city.
Keywords
Seoul, Han River, evolution, morphology, extension of the south of the river, disequilibrium between the North and south of the city
Palabras clave
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Editado en Madrid por Departamento de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio (ETSAM), UPM.