Strategies and Virtual Tools for Teaching Building Construction to Civil Engineering Undergraduates: A Case Study = Estrategias y herramientas virtuales para la enseñanza de Construcción de Edificaciones en el programa de ingeniería civil: Un estudio de caso
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20868/abe.2023.3.5205
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El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las técnicas efectivas empleadas para enseñar construcción de edificaciones en el tercer año de un programa de la carrera de ingeniería civil de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Este enfoque implicó integrar plataformas virtuales y software para realizar videoconferencias y laboratorios en las que se utilizan herramientas como Building Information Modeling (BIM) y Lean Construction, entre otras. Esta metodología balanceada sirve como un modelo exitoso para impartir conocimientos sobre la construcción de edificaciones. Las visitas a obra se simularon mediante recorridos virtuales creados con la tecnología scanner laser, fotogrametría y BIM. Los gemelos digitales generados se colocaron en plataformas en línea y los estudiantes recorrieron interactivamente el proyecto de construcción. Adicionalmente, los estudiantes desarrollaron planos de layout utilizando modelos BIM 3D y 4D. Durante la asignatura también se instruyó a los alumnos en el análisis de precios unitarios y en las mediciones de las actividades de obra a través de la metodología BIM con software 5D, teniendo como resultado el desarrollo de los presupuestos. La efectividad de esta metodología se evidencia en la alta calidad de los trabajos académicos, evaluaciones y encuestas realizadas a los estudiantes. Esta propuesta también ganó el Premio a la Innovación y Mejores Prácticas en Docencia convocado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, concurso en donde un jurado internacional de expertos especializados en innovación docente evaluó el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y habilidades colaborativas generadas, destacando la claridad, alineación curricular y el carácter sostenible y transferible de la innovación implementada.
Abstract
The objective of this report is to showcase the effective techniques employed to teach building construction in a third-year civil engineering program at Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. This approach involves integrating virtual platforms and software for video conferences and laboratories, while utilizing tools like Building Information Modeling and Lean construction, among other systems. This balanced methodology serves as a successful model for imparting knowledge on building construction. Construction site visits were simulated by virtual tours created using scanner laser technology, photogrammetry, and BIM. The generated digital twins were placed on online platforms. Students interactively toured the construction project with input from professionals managing the project. Additionally, students developed layout plans using 3D and 4D BIM models. The course, however, instructed on generating and analyzing unit prices and conducting quantity surveys of activities through the BIM methodology with 5D software, resulting in the development of project budgets. The
effectiveness of this methodology is evident in the high-quality papers, evaluations, and student surveys. This proposal also won the Award for Innovation and Best Practices in Teaching 2022 organized by the Pontificia
Universidad Catolica del Peru, where an international jury of experts in teaching innovation evaluated the development of generic competencies and collaborative skills generated in students, highlighting the clarity, curricular alignment and the sustainable and transferable nature of the innovation implemented.
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